During the month of February I read several news articles reporting on the celebration of one of the world’s most noted naturalists. Charles Darwin, the English naturalist who brought to the world the theories of evolution, is being remembered this month on the 200th anniversary of his birth. As I’ve read these articles I’ve been reminded of the “culture wars” over the issue of human origin and the teachings of evolution. Certainly, this is one of the leading issues we debate – religiously, theologically and scientifically. Relatively recently, there have been battles over the teaching of Intelligent Design along side the theory of evolution in our classrooms.
In 1859 Darwin published his greatest work, The Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection. It was a long book which began to stir the world under this theory of evolution. The idea of evolution was essentially the hypothesis that living things might share a common descent. Darwin began to develop this theory during his five-year journey on the H.M.S. Beagle (1831 – 1836) where he was the ship’s naturalist. However, it wasn’t until 1842 that he began writing a pencil abstract of 35 pages on his theory of evolution – which was found more than 50 years later in a cupboard under the stairs at his house in Kent. (The Wonders of Life on Earth, 3).
Life on earth changes. This in and of itself is not a likely newsflash for any reader today. As we look at the history of our planet Earth, it seems clear that it has undergone change. Most recently our world’s meteorologists and scientists have been monitoring the changes indicated by global warming including rising waters, receding icebergs and increased tornado/hurricane/tsunami activities. However, Darwin suggests a theory of change that includes natural selection – not change for the sake of random change. Dr. Colin Barnstable, a professor of neurobiology at Yale University School of Medicine writes a simple explanation of Darwin’s theory:
Darwin’s theory of evolution has three components: the first is mutation – a series of changes in the chemistry of the genetic DNA. This mutation leads to variation. The final point of evolution is selection. There are certain variations in particular environments that are more advantageous than others. Those that are advantageous are passed down genetically to offspring. Over a long period of time this can develop a new species. This is the process of natural selection. (Seeing Gray in a Black and White World, 80)
The sticking point around this evolutionary process, which seems innocuous, innocent, and quite brilliant at first blush, is when this principal is applied to the development of human beings. Christians struggle with this theory – as do Muslims and other religions.
The evolutionary process is in direct opposition to the literal account of creation given in the Book of Genesis which tells us that God created the universe and everything else in six twenty-four hour days. This does not allow for evolution.
There are also those who believe the evolutionary process diminishes the role of God in creation. Evolution seems to be too happenstance and distances the hand of God in creation. A third question arises – if evolution is believed are we (human beings) then evolved from a lower being – chimps, apes, or some sea creature millions of years ago?
How does a Christian resolve themselves to these questions? Perhaps the answer to this question is found in our definition of evolution. Do we define evolution as an uncontrolled, random process based solely on the genetic aspects of the fittest survive and perpetuate? Or is there a controlling hand in all of this?
One of the Christian responses to this question is what is known as Intelligent Design. The theory of Intelligent Design holds that certain features of the universe and of life are best explained by an intelligent cause, and not an undirected process such as natural selection. Intelligent Design explains the wonderful complexities of life and asks the question of whether evolution alone suffices to explain this complexity. When we look at the Book of Genesis we read that God spoke into being day and night, the heavens and earth, the plants and animals and sea creatures and so on. While scripture tells us God spoke into being all of creation, scripture is quite silent on how this occurred. Is it not possible that God in all God’s infinite wisdom and capability set into motion a series of events that began with the formation of planets and stars – the cosmos? And God established the rules in which the universe runs (many of which we are still learning about) and from this process God governed the creation of humanity?
While evolution claims an unplanned process, Intelligent Design disagrees with this. Intelligent Design speaks of a Creator with a plan. Many scientists believe this to be quite likely and find it congruent with their faith as Christians. As I learn more about evolution, creationism, and Intelligent Design I tend to be in agreement with those regarding Intelligent Design. The theory of evolution seems to explain the mechanism and basics of developing life; yet, we would find this explanation lacking if we were to stop here. I believe there are points along the evolutionary process that God steps in and takes a more active role. Such as when hominids became human – God stepped in and gave us a soul – higher reasoning – and a purpose.
Intelligent Design speaks of purpose and intent behind the design. In some ways I find this equivalent to our own personal lives.
Our lives are much more than birth, activity and death. We are created with purpose. Our intent is to find that purpose through prayer and relation with God that we might find how to best fit in God’s overall plan. Our purpose is not always clear, nor easy for us to understand. Even with this we must understand there is a purpose in God’s grand design. God’s hand is upon each one of us – in both good times and turbulent times. When we seek out God’s will in our day we begin to fulfill God’s purpose. As I conclude this message I want to leave you with these words from Psalm 138: “The Lord will fulfill his purpose for me; your steadfast love, O Lord, endures forever. Do not forsake the work of your hands.”
Peace be with you my friends.
Until next time,
Patrick
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2 comments:
"I believe there are points along the evolutionary process that God steps in and takes a more active role."
And the evidence you have for this idea is what?
Or are you just wishing your magic god fairy had some purpose because the god business is your career and you don't want to get a real job?
I'll give you credit for being a lot more pro-science than the average pastor. But you seem to be desperately trying to pretend there's some role for your god fairy in the development of the human ape species. You of course don't have a shred of evidence for your god having anything to do with it.
"I believe there are points along the evolutionary process that God steps in and takes a more active role. Such as when hominids became human – God stepped in and gave us a soul – higher reasoning – and a purpose."
The soul is an interesting concept. Apparently it's invisible because nobody has ever seen it. Could it be possible that a soul is nothing more than childish nonsense? Could the soul have been invented to justify the ridiculous idea called life after death?
Reality is a wonderful thing but for some reason religious people don't want to accept it.
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